Taser Laws in Illinois: Legal or Not?

When most folks think of self-defense implements, the first thing they will think of is a gun, maybe a knife, and probably pepper spray if they aren’t inclined to either one of those.

flag of Illinois

All have their pros, but tasers have special advantages that might make them the right tool for certain people. They’re extremely effective when they connect and work, and they give you some room to stand off from the bad guy.

But, as generally safe as they are, some states don’t allow citizens to own them. Is Illinois one of them? Are tasers legal or not in Illinois?

Tasers are legal in Illinois, strictly speaking, but they are heavily regulated and to this day it remains unclear if carrying one in public is legal or not.

If you’ve been paying attention to the 2nd Amendment situation for any length of time, you probably already know that Illinois is something of a pit concerning the constitutional rights of citizens.

Simply stated, Illinois would rather see you completely unarmed and at the mercy of criminals. Believe it or not, this attitude even extends to tasers. I’ll try to help you figure out what’s what in the rest of this article…

How are Tasers Classified in Illinois?

Like all legal statutes in the State of Illinois, you’ll have to dig and dig and dig to find a clear-cut definition of what a taser is in the eyes of the law. The first meaningful definition we find is in 720 ILCS Section 24-1 concerning the unlawful use of weapons.

Illinois broadly defines a “taser” as any device which is powered by electrical charging units like batteries and which fires barbs attached to wire which can transmit a current capable of disrupting a person’s nervous system.

That’s the short, layman’s definition, but you can check the full relevant text below in the transcribed section.

And because this is Illinois, it’s also useful to know what a taser is not: looking at 430 ILCS Section 66/5, we see that a taser or stun gun is specifically excluded from the definition of handgun, which is otherwise defined as a device that uses the expansion or escape of any gas to expel a projectile. That could describe a taser also!

720 ILCS Sec. 24-1. Unlawful use of weapons.

(a) A person commits the offense of unlawful use of weapons when he knowingly:

…

A “stun gun or taser”, as used in this paragraph (a) means (i) any device which is powered by electrical charging units, such as, batteries, and which fires one or several barbs attached to a length of wire and which, upon hitting a human, can send out a current capable of disrupting the person’s nervous system in such a manner as to render him incapable of normal functioning or (ii) any device which is powered by electrical charging units, such as batteries, and which, upon contact with a human or clothing worn by a human, can send out current capable of disrupting the person’s nervous system in such a manner as to render him incapable of normal functioning; or

430 ILCS 66/5. Definitions

As used in this Act [Firearm Concealed Carry Act]:

…

“Handgun” means any device which is designed to expel a projectile or projectiles by the action of an explosion, expansion of gas, or escape of gas that is designed to be held and fired by the use of a single hand. “Handgun” does not include:

(1) a stun gun or taser;

Are Stun Guns Legal in Illinois?

Yes, stun guns are broadly legal in Illinois but are in the same sort of gray zone that tasers are. You can legally obtain a stun gun for personal protection, but it’s unclear when and under what conditions you can carry it.

Can You Carry a Taser Openly in Illinois?

It is unclear. Although it’s legal to purchase and possess a taser in Illinois, you can only certainly carry it on private property, either property that belongs to you or property that belongs to someone else if you have the express permission of the person that owns it.

Frankly, I would not try to open carry a taser anywhere in Illinois. If you read 720 ILCS Section 24-1 concerning the unlawful use of weapons, you’ll see that the unlawful use of weapons is carrying one with the intent to unlawfully use it against another.

Simple enough, seems fair, but unfortunately, Illinois has proven time and time again and illegal cases that it’s overtly hostile to the notion of its citizens going around armed.

Do so only at your own peril!

720 ILCS Sec. 24-1. Unlawful use of weapons.

(a) A person commits the offense of unlawful use of weapons when he knowingly:

…

(2) Carries or possesses with intent to use the same unlawfully against another, a dagger, dirk, billy, dangerous knife, razor, stiletto, broken bottle or other piece of glass, stun gun or taser or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument of like character; or

Can You Carry a Taser Concealed in Illinois?

Only on private property that you own, or private property that’s owned by someone else when you have their express permission to carry the taser.

There is an ongoing Supreme Court-level battle concerning civilian carry of tasers and other weapons in Illinois, but it does not seem to be resolving itself to the satisfaction of concerned citizenry.

Simply stated, if you decide to conceal carry a taser in Illinois, even inside your own vehicle while in public, you might be setting yourself up for serious charges.

However, 720 ILCS Section 24-1 states that an exception to the statutes is made for anyone who has a firearm concealed carry license. The relevant text is included below, but the section is very lengthy, so make sure you read it for yourself.

720 ILCS Sec. 24-1. Unlawful use of weapons.

(a) A person commits the offense of unlawful use of weapons when he knowingly:

…

(4) Carries or possesses in any vehicle or concealed on or about his person except when on his land or in his own abode, legal dwelling, or fixed place of business, or on the land or in the legal dwelling of another person as an invitee with that person’s permission, any pistol, revolver, stun gun or taser or other firearm, except that this subsection (a)(4) does not apply to or affect transportation of weapons that meet one of the following conditions:

…

(iv) are carried or possessed in accordance with the Firearm Concealed Carry Act by a person who has been issued a currently valid license under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act;

Are there Age Restrictions on Taser Ownership or Possession in Illinois?

Yes. You have to be 21 years old or older to legally purchase, own or possess a taser. People that are 18 years old or older may possess a taser if they have their parents’ written permission on their person at all times while in possession of the device and have a clean criminal background.

What Do You Need to Do to Buy a Taser?

If you want to purchase a taser in Illinois, you must obtain a Firearm Owners Identification Card, commonly referred to as a FOID. The only exceptions are made for military, law enforcement, or government personnel.

You must be 21 years old or older, or 18 or older with your parents’ permission, in order to initiate the purchase, you must have a criminal background free of felony and domestic violence charges, you cannot be a drug addict, you cannot be under a restraining order or any other court order that restricts your rights to own, purchase or protect firearms, and you cannot have been adjudicated mentally defective.

A background check is required, and you must wait 24 hours before you can take possession of the taser, the same as any firearm.

More information concerning the FOID and its relevant laws can be found in 430 ILCS Section 65, partially included below.

430 ILCS 65/ – Firearm Owners Identification Card Act.

Sec. 1. It is hereby declared as a matter of legislative determination that in order to promote and protect the health, safety and welfare of the public, it is necessary and in the public interest to provide a system of identifying persons who are not qualified to acquire or possess firearms, firearm ammunition, stun guns, and tasers within the State of Illinois by the establishment of a system of Firearm Owner’s Identification Cards, thereby establishing a practical and workable system by which law enforcement authorities will be afforded an opportunity to identify those persons who are prohibited by Section 24-3.1 of the Criminal Code of 2012, from acquiring or possessing firearms and firearm ammunition and who are prohibited by this Act from acquiring stun guns and tasers.

Is Training Mandatory for Taser Ownership in Illinois?

Yes. Training is required to get an FOID, and you’ve got to have one of those if you want a taser or stun gun in Illinois.

Where Can You Carry a Taser in Illinois?

Frankly, it is very unclear. With some certainty, you can carry your taser, concealed or unconcealed, on your private property or the private property of anyone else as long as you have their explicit permission. Note that Chicago completely bans the devices as of press time, and other municipalities might as well.

Nominally, you can carry a taser in public places, but this is very questionable according to all the uncertainty surrounding the Illinois Supreme Court decisioning.

In any case, you aren’t allowed to carry a taser at any public gathering where an admission or cover fee is charged, within 1,000 feet of any public park, in public housing, on public transit, and any place that sells alcohol on premises or into any school, college, courthouse or other government buildings, facilities, or properties.

When Can You Use It to Defend Yourself in Illinois?

The only time you can use a taser to protect yourself in Illinois is if you’re in genuine and reasonable fear of the unlawful use of force against yourself, specifically unlawful force that has a significant chance of causing death or great bodily injury.

Tasers aren’t a joke, and even though they are typically thought of as non-lethal weapons the use of a taser against a person can result in substantial injury or even death, directly or indirectly.

This means they are serious business, and any unlawful, frivolous or reckless use of a taser will get you charged with substantial felonies.

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Taser Laws in Michigan: Legal or Not?

The majority of citizens living in the US have full and nearly unfettered access to their Second Amendment rights. Sadly, this cannot be said of every state, and in these states, folks might turn to other self-defense options that are less restricted… perhaps something like a Taser…

flag of Michigan

But, as it turns out, tasers themselves might be seriously restricted, and only recently are inroads being made to fully legalize them across the nation. Let’s look at Michigan, a state known for its somewhat restrictive laws. Are tasers legal in Michigan?

Tasers are illegal to possess, carry, and use for self-defense in Michigan but you must complete training to purchase and carry one along with having a concealed pistol license. Also, any taser device must have an active identification and tracking system built into it.

Well, Michigan is nothing if not consistent, and even though tasers and stun guns were completely banned prior to 2012, they still aren’t giving up on regulating them into oblivion if they can. It’s a sad state of affairs, but if you care to jump through enough hoops you can still get and carry a taser in Michigan.

There’s a lot more you have to know before that point, though, so keep reading and I’ll tell you about it…

How are Tasers Classified in Michigan?

Tasers are classified as a “device that uses electromuscular disruption technology.” Quite a mouthful, but this is just Michigan’s way of defining any device capable of creating electromuscular disruption use or intended as a defensive device that can temporarily incapacitate a person via conducted energy.

That certainly fits the taser to a tee, but read closely the following definition taken word for word from 750.224a and you will see that it also describes a device containing a tracking and identification system that will activate when the device is discharged.

This is a critically important factor for taser possession in Michigan, because any legal device that is sold or owned by folks must meet both of those standards. If it doesn’t have a tracking system, it isn’t legal.

750.224a Portable device or weapon directing electrical current, impulse, wave, or beam; sale or possession prohibited; exceptions; use of electro-muscular disruption technology; violation; penalty; verification of identity and possession of license; prohibited use; definitions.

…

(7) As used in this section:

(a) “A device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology” means a device to which both of the following apply:

(i) The device is capable of creating an electro-muscular disruption and is used or intended to be used as a defensive device capable of temporarily incapacitating or immobilizing a person by the direction or emission of conducted energy.

(ii) The device contains an identification and tracking system that, when the device is initially used, dispenses coded material traceable to the purchaser through records kept by the manufacturer, and the manufacturer of the device has a policy of providing that identification and tracking information to a police agency upon written request by that agency. However, this subdivision does not apply to a launchable device that is used only by law enforcement agencies.

…

Are Stun Guns Legal in Michigan?

Yes, stun guns are legal in Michigan but only nominally. Because of the requirements for the function of these devices and the mandate for a built-in tracking and identification system most classic stun guns, consisting of little more than a box with an activation switch and electrodes at the front, will not be legal in Michigan.

Can You Carry a Taser Openly in Michigan?

Yes, but only if you have a concealed pistol license. Sounds strange, but consider that only people who are exempt from the statutes or who are licensed to carry a pistol concealed may even be in possession of a taser.

Accordingly, if you don’t have your concealed pistol license you aren’t allowed to be in possession of a taser unless you are one of the exempted people listed in the statute. That statute, 750.224a, and its relevant paragraphs are in the following section.

Can You Carry a Taser Concealed in Michigan?

Yes, so long as the device is legal and you are carrying it for a legal purpose while in possession of a concealed pistol license. You’ll also have to abide by all other Michigan laws concerning the carry of weapons and firearms generally, and that includes where you can and cannot carry the taser.

Below is an excerpt from 750.224a concerning exempted persons, and you will see that those in possession of a concealed pistol license are one of them. Nonetheless, you need it to read the entirety of 750.224a on your own to understand everything going on with tasers in the state.

750.224a (…)

…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person shall not sell, offer for sale, or possess in this state a portable device or weapon from which an electrical current, impulse, wave, or beam may be directed, which current, impulse, wave, or beam is designed to incapacitate temporarily, injure, or kill.

(2) This section does not prohibit any of the following:

…

(b) The possession and reasonable use of a device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology by an individual who holds a valid license to carry a concealed pistol under section 5b of 1927 PA 372, MCL 28.425, and who has been trained under subsection (5) in the use, effects, and risks of the device.

…

(4) A person who violates subsection (1) is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both.

Are there Age Restrictions on Taser Ownership or Possession in Michigan?

Yes. You must be 21 to possess a taser in Michigan, and that’s because you have to be 21 to get a concealed pistol license which enables possession. There are no other exceptions for age outside of the exempted personnel listed in 750.224a.

What Do You Need to Do to Purchase a Taser in Michigan?

If you want to purchase a taser in Michigan you’ll have to go to an authorized dealer of such devices, submit yourself to a background check and then get the prerequisite training to obtain a concealed pistol license. This is the only way.

Concerning the background check, the usual disqualifiers for firearm possession apply to tasers here, meaning if you are a filling or have any conviction of misdemeanor domestic violence on your background or any assaultive crimes generally you’ll usually be disqualified.

And remember, any taser that is a legally sold and possessed in the state of Michigan must have a tracking and identification system built into it that will activate when it is discharged.

750.224a (…)

…

(5) An authorized dealer or other person who sells a device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology to an individual described in subsection (2)(b) shall verify the individual’s identity and verify that the individual holds a valid concealed pistol license issued under section 5b of 1927 PA 372, MCL 28.425b, and shall provide to the individual purchasing the device, at the time of the sale, training on the use, effects, and risks of the device. A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 30 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.

…

Is Training Mandatory for Taser Ownership in Michigan?

Yes. You must undergo specific training on the use, effects and handling of a taser prior to purchasing and possessing one in Michigan.

Where Can You Carry a Taser in Michigan?

You can carry a taser anywhere that weapons can lawfully go, though there are many restrictions. This includes government buildings of all kinds and at all levels, be they municipal, state, or federal, courthouses, courtrooms and courthouse annexes, police stations and sheriff’s offices, any school, school bus or other school property and anywhere else where weapons are generally forbidden, including the security area of airports and seaports.

There are many other restrictions besides, and quite a few restrictions in different counties and cities throughout Michigan, so make sure you consult a knowledgeable self-defense attorney as part of your preparations if you plan on carrying a Taser in Michigan.

When Can You Use a Taser to Defend Yourself in Michigan?

You can only ever use your taser to defend yourself in case of legitimate self-defense wheen you’re genuinely in fear for your life or fearful of great bodily injury.

Any lesser use or deliberately misusing your taser for any purpose, including as a prank, could see you charged with a felony and facing up to 10 years in prison. Tasers aren’t toys, party favors, or joy buzzers, and using them on a person could potentially inflict great bodily harm or death!

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Taser Laws in Florida: Legal or Not?

When you think of self-defense implements, your mind probably goes immediately towards guns or maybe knives. On the less-lethal side of the spectrum pepper spray is the go-to.

Florida flag

But what about tasers? Tasers are undoubtedly effective when used properly and when they work as advertised, and they are another ranged method of self-defense.

Seems like civilians tend to shy away from them compared to police. Part of this is probably because tasers aren’t freely legal everywhere.

How about in Florida? Are tasers legal or not in Florida?

Yes, tasers are legal in Florida and available with very few restrictions. You can carry a taser openly or concealed with no permit so long as you’re at least 16 years old and are carrying it only for self-defense purposes.

For some folks, a taser can be a great defensive implement. They can go into places where guns and other weapons might be forbidden, and they are indeed a less-lethal option that still gives you standoff capability. Nonetheless, there’s plenty you’ll want to know about Florida’s state laws on the matter. I’ll tell you what you need to know below…

How are Tasers Classified in Florida?

Tasers don’t fall under the definition of other common weapons, and instead inhabit two specific definitions according to the state statutes and 790.001. The first is an “electric weapon or device,” meaning any device which uses electrical current for offensive or defensive purposes, the infliction of injury or the destruction of life.

The second is a “dart-firing stun gun,” which applies to tasers more specifically, a term that Florida defines as any device having one or more darts capable of delivering electrical current.

Check the precise text taken directly from 790.001 below.

790.001 – Definitions

…

(14) “Electric weapon or device” means any device which, through the application or use of electrical current, is designed, redesigned, used, or intended to be used for offensive or defensive purposes, the destruction of life, or the infliction of injury.

(15) “Dart-firing stun gun” means any device having one or more darts that are capable of delivering an electrical current.

…

Stun Guns Legality in Florida

Yes, they are. Stun guns are distinct from tasers even though they’re close cousins technologically. A stun gun lacks the probes and wires that tasers fire, and is only useful at contact distance when you can jab the arcing electrodes directly into the assailant.

The terms are often used interchangeably in conversation, and sometimes even in legal definitions. But it’s important to know that these devices are distinct functionally and in the case of Florida stun guns are considered an “electric weapon or device,” but not a “dart firing stun gun.” Try not to get it mixed up!

Can You Carry Tasers Openly?

Yes, you can. Open carry of a taser in Florida is completely legal as long as you are only carrying it for legal, lawful purposes of self-defense. No permit required. Check 790.053 for more.

790.053 Open carrying of weapons.—

(1) Except as otherwise provided by law and in subsection (2), it is unlawful for any person to openly carry on or about his or her person any firearm or electric weapon or device. It is not a violation of this section for a person licensed to carry a concealed firearm as provided in s. 790.06(1), and who is lawfully carrying a firearm in a concealed manner, to briefly and openly display the firearm to the ordinary sight of another person, unless the firearm is intentionally displayed in an angry or threatening manner, not in necessary self-defense.

…

2) A person may openly carry, for purposes of lawful self-defense:

…

(b) A nonlethal stun gun or dart-firing stun gun or other nonlethal electric weapon or device that is designed solely for defensive purposes.

(3) Any person violating this section commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

Can You Carry a Taser Concealed in Florida?

Yes, you sure can. You can conceal carry a taser or stun gun in Florida also, without need of a concealed weapons permit, as long as you’re only carrying it for legal, lawful purposes, of self-defense as described above.

790.01 has more.

790.01 Unlicensed carrying of concealed weapons or concealed firearms.—

(1) Except as provided in subsection (3), a person who is not licensed under s. 790.06 and who carries a concealed weapon or electric weapon or device on or about his or her person commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

…

(3) This section does not apply to:

…

2. A nonlethal stun gun or dart-firing stun gun or other nonlethal electric weapon or device that is designed solely for defensive purposes.

(4) This section does not preclude any prosecution for the use of an electric weapon or device, a dart-firing stun gun, or a self-defense chemical spray during the commission of any criminal offense under s. 790.07, s. 790.10, s. 790.23, or s. 790.235, or for any other criminal offense.

Age Restrictions on Taser Ownership or Possession

Yes, there are. In the State of Florida anyone aged 16 or older may own and carry a taser or a stun gun for legal self-defense purposes, and carry it openly or concealed.

It’s worth noting that people under the age of 16 cannot even handle a stun gun or a taser unless under the direct supervision of an adult, or an adult that is acting with the consent of the minor’s parents.

790.22 Use of BB guns, air or gas-operated guns, or electric weapons or devices by minor under 16; limitation; possession of firearms by minor under 18 prohibited; penalties.—

(1) The use for any purpose whatsoever of BB guns, air or gas-operated guns, or electric weapons or devices, by any minor under the age of 16 years is prohibited unless such use is under the supervision and in the presence of an adult who is acting with the consent of the minor’s parent.

(2) Any adult responsible for the welfare of any child under the age of 16 years who knowingly permits such child to use or have in his or her possession any BB gun, air or gas-operated gun, electric weapon or device, or firearm in violation of the provisions of subsection (1) of this section commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

…

How to Purchase a Taser in Florida

Buying a taser or a stun gun is simple in Florida. You can buy a stun gun right over the counter anywhere such devices are sold. The purchase of a taser is likewise pretty simple, though typically this will entail the dealer recording your personal information and identification. You also cannot have any felony convictions on your record or have been adjudicated mentally defective.

Is Training Mandatory for Taser Ownership in Florida?

No. You don’t need any specialized training to own or carry a taser legally in Florida, and you don’t even need a concealed weapons permit in order to hide one legally so long as you’re only carrying it for legal purpose of self-defense.

Where Can You Carry a Taser?

You can carry a taser pretty much anywhere in Florida with the notable exception of schools and school properties, any government buildings at the municipal, state or federal level, including courtrooms, and the secured area of an airport or seaport.

When Can You Use a Taser to Defend Yourself?

Only in cases of legitimate self-defense where you’re in fear of death or great bodily injury. Tasers are considered less lethal weapons, but definitely not non-lethal weapons, so discharging one is always considered a serious event.

Use your taser on someone as a joke, in order to win an argument, or because they were verbally harassing you and you can expect to be charged with serious crimes!

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Should You Mix New Gasoline With Old?

It’s always a good idea to keep extra gas on hand, especially if you want to be prepared. You never know when shortages, disasters, or other events will cut off your access to the pump. But a big problem with gasoline compared to other types of fuel is it tends to go bad pretty quickly.

But gas can get old and stale before it goes truly bad, and some folks say that you can mix this older gas with new gas to bring it back to life. Great if it will work, but it sounds too good to be true. What’s the truth? Is mixing old gas with new a good idea or not?

Yes, it is possible to mix old gas with new, fresh gas in order to use it up as long as the old supply has not gone truly bad.

Turns out this is one old trick that has been around for a long time. But as you might expect it is entirely possible that your old gas can be too far gone to be salvageable, and mixing it with your new stuff is only going to ruin the new and you’ll still be wasting the old.

It’s a fairly simple process, but there’s a lot you’ll want to know, so keep reading…

Won’t Old Gas Work Okay by Itself?

Maybe, maybe not. Gasoline breaks down in time, and depending on the exact type and the blend it will break down a lot sooner rather than later.

For all types of gasoline, this is because oxidation starts to deactivate the volatile compounds that give gasoline its functional properties.

Harmful byproducts can also begin to form in the gas that can damage an engine, too. In the case of ethanol blends, which constitute most types of consumer-grade gas you’ll get these days, the ethanol and gas mixture will begin to separate, a process called phasic separation.

But the end result is ultimately the same: the older the gas gets, it loses ever more efficiency, becomes less reliable, and eventually will fail to function an engine entirely- or even cause damage!

When is Gas Too Old?

This depends on the blend. Most ethanol-gasoline blends are in very bad shape by about 3 months or so. Most of these blends even start degrading significantly within just 30 days.

However, some long-life gasolines or pure gasoline blends will be good for 6 months or even significantly longer.

The most important thing you can do is it keep an eye on the gas and inspect it for signs of degradation. Knowing what to look for, and with a little experience, you’ll be able to tell when your gas is a little old, pretty stale or when it is truly bad. Look for the following symptoms of degradation with age, and keep in mind gas can exhibit one or multiple:

• A distinct layered look akin to oil on water
  Significant darkening of the gas
• A reddish hue starting to develop
• Slime or particulates floating in it
• Peculiar odors when you crack the seal on the container.

Gas that is going stale but is still usable will usually darken just a little, but that should be the only thing that you notice something off about it.

Does Gas Go Bad Sitting in a Fuel Tank?

Yes, it does. Gasoline can go bad sitting in any kind of container, be it an approved fuel container or the gas tank of a vehicle or tool.

Basically, the chemical processes that cause gasoline to go bad will occur no matter what, and the more air that can reach the gasoline the faster this will happen although it isn’t strictly necessary for it to become stale and then break down.

Regardless of how the gasoline is stored, or what it is stored in, you’ve got to have a plan for using it in time or reconditioning it with fresh stuff.

What Happens if You Use Gas that Has Gone Bad?

It depends on how bad the gasoline is and how sensitive the engine is.

Gas that is a little stale and when it loses combustibility, it will usually run a little bit rougher and sometimes turn on a check engine light in a car.

Gas that’s seriously old might fail to start at all, and gas that is well and truly bad, full of nasty deposits, could clog up fuel lines and filters, injectors, and cause other havoc that can mean costly repairs.

This is why you must be so cautious about using old gas; take care in determining if the waste is worth the potential heartache and hassle.

How Does Mixing in New Gas Help Old Gas?

Mixing in new, fresh gasoline with old gas will help rejuvenate the older fuel because it in essence replenishes the combustible compounds necessary to make it function in an engine. If you want to look at it a different way, it cuts the worn-out, harmful compounds in the old gas.

Either way, it creates a blend that is capable of working and can be a good method of using up old supplies that aren’t too far gone.

Can You Always Mix Old and New Gas?

No, not necessarily. As mentioned, it is entirely possible that very old fuel is just beyond saving. Worse, aside from being unable to bring it back to life and use it up, adding new gasoline can severely contaminate it and cause it to fail or damage your engine!

You should only add new gasoline to older gas that is a little bit stale. If it is darker in color or showing slight signs of separation, you should be able to rescue it by mixing the two together.

What’s the Best Way to Mix New Gas with Old?

If your old supply isn’t too far gone and you’ve got some new you’re willing to mix with it, and you don’t mind the risk of a potential malfunction concerning your engine, all you need to do is mix the old stuff with the new gas in a one-to-one ratio if the old gas is just a little stale.

If you’re dealing with very old gasoline that isn’t totally broken down or separated, you’ll need to use more fresh gas in the mixture. A three-to-one or even four-to-one ratio might be needed for very old fuel.

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Top 17 Podcasts for Survivalists and Doomsday Preppers

You can make a good argument that the internet has done more harm than it has good when it comes to the fabric of society.

But there’s no denying that with the rise and perfusion of the internet has come henceforth undreamed of access to information on every topic, and that includes the topic of survival and preparation.

There’s so much you can learn on the web, but much of the time that means reading. However, thanks to the popularity of podcasts you can actively listen even while your hands and eyes are engaged with other tasks.

Podcasts are one of my favorite ways to learn when I’m at the gym, on the road, or doing something around the property. You should be doing the same!

The following prepper podcasts cover every facet of preparation imaginable. You’re bound to find a new favorite below…

Warrior Poet Society Network

John Lovell, the former Army Ranger and founder of the Warrior Poet Society, is a true renaissance man in terms of survival and readiness.

Combining his faith, affable nature, wide-ranging expertise, and family-driven insights into shooting, self-defense, living, thriving, and surviving in the modern world and doing so while remaining ethical, enthusiastic, and positive, he’s one of a kind and so is his podcast.

Even better, you can listen to it literally on every platform you can think of. Find the link free at Podbean below:

The John Lovell Show

The Casual Preppers

Part hilarious radio show and part myth-busting expose, of a sort, the intrepid hosts of The Casual Preppers, Coby and Cam, are nonetheless quite seasoned and experienced concerning all matters of survival techniques and disaster scenarios.

They delve into every corner of survival and take on lots of dodgy lore and questionable old wives’ tales in the interim.

Certainly one of the most entertaining shows on our list, if you have trouble getting through some of the more dour and serious programming out there The Casual Preppers podcast is a perfect antidote.

Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts

The Survival Show

Another classic show on our list, but one that’s still going strong and well worth your time, The Survival Show is a format where two hosts, David and Craig, break down every type of emergency or disaster scenario that might occur and how it will affect you depending on where you live.

This is a shorter podcast, but there are lots of episodes and this makes it one of my favorites for binge listening when I’m sitting down for work at the bench or desk.

Between the two of them, the hosts have a tremendous amount of survival expertise under their belt and when you put them together, the end result is really something special.

No matter what sort of specialized information you are seeking, they’ve probably already covered it and at least one show so check out the archive on Apple Podcasts.

Apple Podcasts

Ready Your Future Podcast

One of my favorite podcasts for really deep diving into any given related subject, Ready Your Future is a show that is packed with information useful to the complete neophyte or the seasoned survival expert alike.

Topics covered range from everyday emergencies like at-home accidental injuries to surviving regional and local catastrophes. The holistic approach the show takes toward integrating the most cutting-edge information with time-tested and proven procedures is a breath of fresh air.

The show is also good at giving you plenty of links and other resources to help you learn more on any given subject. You can catch it directly off their website, on Stitcher, or Apple Podcasts.

Ready Your Future | Apple Podcasts | Stitcher

Practical Prepping Podcast

Only a few years old at this point but nonetheless a podcast with a substantial archive, the alliteratively named Practical Prepping Podcast lives up to its moniker by providing everyday citizens with the info they need to survive all sorts of contingencies and emergencies in life.

More than most other shows on our list, this podcast is only concerned with things that might actually occur. The husband and wife duo, Mark and Krista Lawley, have excellent on-air chemistry and a great way of approaching any sort of scenario holistically with an eye toward cooperation.

If you have a partner who’s with you on your prepping journey, put this podcast near the top of your list. Available in many formats, links below.

Practical Prepping | Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Spotify

Canadian Prepper Podcast

Not to be confused with the YouTube channel of the same name, the Canadian Prepper Podcast is half variety show, half hard-hitting informational program.

The three hosts have plenty of fun, but don’t be fooled by their occasional antics because each episode is crammed with insights, info and explanations concerning all kinds of survival situations, lore, and material preparation.

And they will surprise you, because there are occasional dalliances into some really sobering stuff like the ethics of choosing who to help and who to save when your life and the life of your family is already on the line. They really leave no stone unturned when it comes to these things!

Canadian Prepper Podcast | Apple Podcasts

The Survivalist Prepper

The Survivalist Prepper podcast might be somewhat redundantly named, but it is a wonderful resource for people like you and me.

My favorite thing about this podcast is how Dale Goodwin, the host, explores every conceivable kind of survival situation in exacting detail, inside and out.

Whereas most podcasts of this type basically regurgitate tried-and-true but formulaic answers to survival problems, Goodwin goes a lot further.

He explores how every facet of a person’s life will affect the decision-making matrix attendant to survival; it’s really good stuff!

And, despite the depth of the information presented and the length of the episodes, it seems like each lengthy episode just flies by, a testament to his skill as a presenter. Don’t miss this one!

Apple Podcasts | iHeart

Disaster Podcast

A disaster-prep podcast with a decidedly institutional bent, Disaster Podcast hosts Sammy and Jamie are both survival experts with vetted, “badged” skill sets and they bring on a great variety of guests who are similarly certified.

They shine a light on an element of survival that most civilians aren’t privy to, namely what various agencies and first responders are likely to be focusing on, or what they’re likely to be doing under the same circumstances.

These insights might save your life, especially if you live in a suburban or urban area! A fascinating podcast that is well worth your time.

Disaster Podcast | Apple Podcasts

Fieldcraft Survival

Although the idea that we could all just run off into the woods or leave town and wait for things to die down is undeniably appealing, when society starts to unravel, we’re probably going to be forced to fight. When that day comes, it’s in your best interest to know how to handle yourself when protecting what’s yours.

Fieldcraft Survival will help get you there, and it’s hosted by people who have walked the walk when it comes to field maneuvers, armed and unarmed combatives, small unit tactics, and a whole lot more.

You don’t have to be a militia type of person to benefit from these skill sets, and if you’re already part of a mutual assistance group or if you have a large family that is on board with prepping, you should definitely put this into the rotation.

Apple Podcasts | Spotify | iHeart

In the Rabbit Hole Urban Survival Podcast

Rational, calm and focused only on what is actually likely to occur for normal citizens, this is one of the very best podcasts around for folks who just want to live a lifestyle of peaceful preparation.

Even better, since most of us already live in or around suburbia, the strategies, techniques and considerations discussed are centered on that sort of lifestyle, and what you might need to do when that living situation becomes completely untenable.

If you’re tired of the non-stop, breathless fantasizing about end-of-the-world scenarios, the In the Rabbit Hole Urban Survival Podcast should be your first stop. Available at their own website and on Apple Podcasts.

In the Rabbit Hole | Apple Podcasts

Modern Outdoor Survival

A podcast that’s just now getting warmed up, but one that has quickly shot to the top of my weekly rotation, host Richard Prideaux combines discussions on needed survival gear with and in-depth coverage of procedures, stories, accounts, and insights from a huge variety of guests – each with lots of real-world survival experience.

This podcast focuses on classic outdoor survival situations in all sorts of conditions, and each one is not only fun to listen to but positively packed with juicy tips and tricks throughout.

Richard is a wonderful host and interviewer, and his preparation for each bi-weekly show is obvious. Don’t miss this one! Check it out on Apple Podcasts or at the direct link below.

Modern Outdoor Survival | Apple Podcasts

Survival and Basic Badass Podcast

The humorously named Survival and Basic Badass podcast is another excellent prepping-centric variety show hosted by three guys who are trying to reach the official title of “badass.”

Don’t let that fool you, because they present great insights for any Average Joe who’s looking to brush up his personal preparedness skills, capabilities and pure grit.

From living off the grid to surviving a disaster in urban or wilderness environments, there is tons to learn and they only occasionally go off-topic into bigger picture stuff like conspiracy theories to make things a little more entertaining.

Another great, fun show with a wonderful ratio of info to nonsense. Catch it on Stitcher, iHeart or Apple Podcasts.

Apple Podcasts | iHeart | Stitcher

Mountain Woman Radio

Most folks talk about going off-grid, but very few actually do it, and fewer still make it a permanent lifestyle choice.

The eponymous Mountain Woman, host Tammy Trayer is a hunter and outdoorswoman extraordinaire, and when she speaks, you can tell she has really lived the advice that she is giving.

But more than an apocalyptically minded survivor, Tammy takes the time to talk about actually living your life out in nature, and doing so in a way that is physically and spiritually fulfilling. It’s not all doom and gloom!

If you’ve been on a steady diet of black pill survivalism or doom scrolling the news channels, this show is a wonderful way to get a breath of fresh air. Give it a listen, that’s an order.

Faith Led Living | Apple Podcasts | iHeart

Civil Defense Radio

Styling itself as the new face of American civil defense, Civil Defense Radio tailors each and every show to inform and educate about the many natural and man-made threats facing the American citizenry.

From the mundane to the subtle, no topic is off limits and each episode is packed with expert insights from host and guest alike concerning individual resiliency as the foundation of community resiliency.

Information-driven and always providing lots of links and additional resources, if you were only going to listen to one survival podcast you can make a great case for this being the one. Like they say, “your tomorrow may depend on today’s preparedness!”

Civil Defense Radio

Mind of the Warrior

You’ve probably heard it said before that victory or defeat in any endeavor begins in the mind. That’s true, and something I myself have tried to live by. And it is this curious facet of survival that’s explored in detail on the Mind of the Warrior podcast.

Host Dr. Mike Simpson invites and interviews people from all walks of life, be they fellow medical professionals, military operatives or police, and many more besides, to uncover and detail the strategies they use to succeed when everything seemed to be going against them.

We will all face unknowable back-breaking adversity in life, and as bad as any true survival situation might be consider that you might already be going into it emotionally and mentally compromised.

If that happens, you must learn how to overcome devastating setbacks and persevere if you want to survive. The Mind of the Warrior podcast can help you do that.

Apple Podcasts

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How Long Do Firestarters Typically Last?

One of the single most important resources you can have in a survival situation is fire, and when it comes to creating one, modern fire starters are indispensable.

fire starting kit pouch with ferro rod and waterproof matches

Extremely easy to carry, brutally simple, and capable of igniting in virtually all conditions, this is something that every prepared person should have with them or as part of their emergency kit.

But how much life can we expect from one of these tools? It’s easy to tell when a lighter is low on fuel. Just how long will a firestarter typically last?

A modern firestarter will provide anywhere from 5,000 to 15,000 lights. This depends on the composition of the alloy, the size of the fire starter, how skillfully it is used, and how well it’s maintained.

It turns out there are many variables concerning the useful service life of any given firestarter. The good news is that any quality model you buy will last for a very, very long time…

Unless you’re using it constantly, you can expect it to be there and work when you need it. Keep reading and I’ll tell you more about how many lights you can get out of a firestarter.

Is it Possible for Metal Firestarters to Wear Out?

Yes, it is. Even though a firestarter, whatever you might call it, is basically just two pieces of metal that you struck together they can still wear out. That’s because absolutely anything can wear out in time.

But digging into the science a little bit more, most modern firestarters, usually called fire steels or ferro rods for short (the latter short for ferrocerium rod), function by emitting a shower of blazing hot sparks when struck by a striker, another piece of actual steel.

These sparks don’t just come from nowhere magically; they are actually tiny, glowing particles of metal!

A better way to think of it is that each and every strike of your firestarter consumes a tiny amount of material. Given enough strikes, you can use it all up, although this typically takes a very long time.

Different Firestarters are Made from Harder or Softer Metal

Another major factor that will affect the service life of your firestarter is the composition of the ferrocerium alloy.

Each manufacturer has their own preferences and puts their own spin on the composition, but the end result is that you’ll have a firestarter that’s a little harder or a little softer.

Make no mistake, they are all extremely hard to the touch, but this hardness or lack thereof contributes to how many sparks you’ll get from a strike.

The rule of thumb is that harder alloy compositions last much longer but they don’t produce as many sparks from a typical strike. That’s because less material is physically being consumed.

Conversely, your softer alloy blends produce a much larger and more intense shower of sparks but they wear out much quicker due to greater consumption.

Either is fine, just keep this in mind when purchasing so you have a better expectation of the useful lifespan.

the Uberleben Leicht fire starte .

Thicker or Larger Firestarters Last Longer

A simple factor in the lifespan calculus but one that’s easy to overlook: larger, thicker firestarters have more material to consume and that means they last longer, all things equal.

This is complicated by the different shapes of certain brands. Most firestarter rods are exactly that- cylindrical- but some are shaped like slabs or even polygons.

If in doubt, depend on a thicker model lasting longer, or if shapes are not equivalent expect a heavier one to have more lights in it. A tiny “hideout” model might only have 5,000 lights in it under ideal conditions, or even less. A big, chunky one could be good for 15,000+.

Modern Alloy Firestarters Last a Lot Longer Than Natural Ones

Modern firestarter materials are the standard these days, but we can’t count out primitive fire-starting methods, either! Long before ferro rods were even a thing, human beings were using flint, or chert, in conjunction with a piece of steel to the same effect. They worked even though the composition of the materials was quite different.

Generally speaking, naturally sourced flint or chert is more fragile compared to modern alloys, and so you shouldn’t expect to get quite as many lights from a piece that is approximately the same size.

Important because there are still sellers of these natural materials out there, so it’s worth checking to see what your chosen model actually contains!

Skilled Use Means More Lights

As always, the skill of the user makes a difference. If you are well-practiced and have a relatively light touch with your striker when starting a fire, you can expect it to last a lot longer.

Clumsy or brute force usage is only going to consume more material that is needed to get a fire going, and will consume more of the firestarter per strike no matter what. Basically, unskilled users or sloppy handling equate to waste.

To clarify, this does not mean you’ll only get a couple of dozen lights out of a firestarter just because you’re a newbie or because your hands are shaking so bad you don’t have any fine motor control. Not at all!

But it’s no exaggeration to say that the better you are at handling the firestarter and the more skillful the preparation of your tinder and assembly of your kindling the more you will save.

Proper, skillful use of the firestarter could increase the number of lights by two times. Likewise, you might only get half as many if you handle it poorly.

Neglect Can Shorten the Life of a Firestarter

Something that lots of folks forget in my experience is that these modern alloy firestarters can corrode or rust.

Exposure to the elements is always a factor, but particularly exposure to saltwater and human perspiration can dramatically accelerate corrosion. Any metal that corrodes away is useless, and the same goes for your firestarter.

Considering the circumstances under which you are expected to use it, a certain amount of exposure is absolutely unavoidable but by taking the best care of it that you can, you can extend its service life and get more lights.

Also, here’s a pro tip from me: wipe down the firestarter with a thin coat of oil to preserve it against the elements. This is especially critical if you are near a saltwater environment or, like me, if you just have highly corrosive sweat.

Abuse and neglect could cost you thousands of lights from your fire starter!

How Can You Tell a Firestarter is Wearing Out?

Easily. Just pay attention to it! Look at the size of it: Just like you can sharpen a pencil down to a nub, over time, your fire starter will get thinner and thinner or shorter and shorter. Long before you truly use it up, it will probably break.

If the firestarter is getting a little long in the tooth from plenty of uses, add another one to your kit.

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Lucid Dreaming | My WILD attempt- What went wrong?

So last night, I thought I'd attempt a WILD. I fell asleep at 1am, woke up naturally around 5am (one hour before the alarm I had set for WBTB). I decided to get up, piss and write down a quick dream journal entry on my phone of a single dream I just remembered. I tried to make sure that I wasn't too AWAKE. Then, I started the process.

I stayed as still as possible, trying to calm down my mind. I focused on just the sounds of air entering and exiting through my nose. I felt weird sensations in my body and I even started shaking (I'm gonna assume I did something incredibly wrong here because I'm sure that's not meant to happen) At first I tried to visualise my last dream, and what I would do there. My mind just kept running though, and I couldn't focus. I then started to sculpt a new dream in my head, the setting etc where I would be once I was in the dream.

It got to the point where there was a lot of hypnagogic imagery, some of it bright etc, however I never got anything SOLID that I could use to enter a dream. An important note is that all this time, I was staying completely still. (This will be important later) Eventually, I felt like I was just going in circles. There was never anything solid, and I could tell some time had passed by then. Additionally, my limbs started to hurt from staying still. At this point, I gave up and decided to just move, and check the time. It was 6am, I had passed an entire hour simply laying still and I never got close to entering a lucid dream.

This is where what I mentioned earlier becomes important. I'm a weird sleeper and I fall asleep quicker by moving around. For example, I move my arms, my legs to get comfortable. I'm sort of constantly shifting my position in the bed around. This made me tired VERY quickly as it's what I usually do to fall asleep. I thought about attempting the WILD technique here again, but it would be useless since I'd be constantly moving right? I decided to just go for MILD. In the end, I had no lucid dreams however I was able to recall about 3 dreams when I woke up around 4 hours later.

Did I do WBTB too early? Waking up at 5 would mean that I'd only slept for 4 hours at that point. Or was it the fact that I was on the edge of attaining a WILD but moving at the last moment ruined it for me? I feel as if I am doing something gloriously wrong here, because surely an hour would be more than enough or no one would be doing WILDS because of the amount of time needed.

P.S How do I add quotes/banners to my profile? I see some people have those under their replies on posts etc.

Thanks for your time!

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Is Petroleum Jelly (Vaseline) Actually Flammable?

One of the very worst things that can possibly happen to you is a house fire. Not only are they extremely deadly, but it will burn up your shelter and all of your expensive preps.

If it happens in the middle of or as a result of some other disaster situation, you’re really going to be up a creek, sans paddle.

Accordingly, it’s important to understand how the materials and supplies we keep in our homes could contribute to our overall fire risk.

There are some things that you just wouldn’t expect, too. How about petroleum jelly? Is petroleum jelly flammable?

Petroleum jelly is non-flammable, and is difficult to ignite with a flashpoint around 400 °F (204 °C). Intense open flames might cause it to burn, and a high enough temperature will cause it to melt or release flammable gases which can be a hazard.

I know it sounds almost too good to be true, but the petroleum of jelly really isn’t that much of a fire hazard unless you’re storing huge quantities of it.

Chances are the container you have in your bathroom, tucked away in a closet or a medicine cabinet is not going to contribute negatively to a fire or cause it one way or the other.

Nonetheless, there’s plenty more you’ll want to know about it, so keep reading.

Is Petroleum Jelly Combustible?

No, petroleum jelly is not combustible either. Combustible materials don’t meet the strict definition of flammability according to the NFPA or OSHA, but might still ignite at a higher temp.

Petroleum jelly isn’t even considered combustible!

But Petroleum Jelly Has Petroleum. Doesn’t it Burn?

Petroleum jelly, despite its name, is not as combustible as you might think. It’s true that it’s derived from petroleum, obviously, but the process by which it is made significantly alters its properties.

The raw petroleum is heavily refined and processed before it becomes the smooth, translucent jelly we all know and, for some of us, love.

The point is that this extensive refining process drastically reduces its flammability. So, while petroleum in its crude form is indeed highly flammable, petroleum jelly is not.

Does Petroleum Jelly Ignite at Any Temperature?

Yes. Petroleum jelly can ignite, but it typically needs a direct flame or extreme heat and does not burn easily or very well unlike some other things in our homes.

Petroleum jelly behaves a little differently from what you might expect when ignited: When exposed to a direct flame, it will eventually catch fire and burn, but the burn is typically slow and not too intense.

This is due to its high flash point, meaning it requires a much higher temperature to ignite compared to many other substances. Therefore, although it’s flammable in the strict technical sense, petroleum jelly is not considered a high fire risk.

Does Petroleum Jelly React with High Temperature?

Yes. Petroleum jelly does react to high temperatures: When exposed to elevated temperatures, it undergoes a physical transformation rather than a chemical one.

It shifts from its typical semi-solid state to a liquid one. This change in form doesn’t make it more flammable per se, but it can make it easier to ignite if it comes into direct contact with fire.

Make no mistake, very high temperatures do increase the ignition hazard, but this is true for many substances, not just petroleum jelly. We’ll delve deeper into this in the next section…

Petroleum Jelly Will Release Flammable Fumes at High Temperatures

The manufacturer of Vaseline, the most popular petroleum jelly in the US, has stated that petroleum jelly will start to emit flammable vapors around 400 °Fahrenheit or 205 °Celsius.

We can assume most other petroleum jellies are similar. While this might seem alarming, it’s important to put it into context…

The conditions under which petroleum jelly would reach this temperature are quite extreme and highly unlikely in everyday settings.

If they are encountered, there’s likely already a fire nearby! But jokes aside, under normal circumstances, like storing it in a hot garage, shed, or car, there’s no cause for concern whatsoever.

And if a situation arises where the jelly does reach its flash point, you likely have larger issues at hand!

If Petroleum Jelly is Liquified, it Will Catch Fire More Easily

Petroleum jelly’s semi-solid state is an important part of its safety profile. But when this substance shifts from its typical jellied form to a liquid one, it becomes more prone to ignition.

This poses other, subtler hazards, too: The liquefied product can seep out of containers or spread across surfaces, potentially causing unexpected and seriously hazardous fires.

Thus, it’s crucial to store petroleum jelly in cool, safe places, and be mindful of nearby heat sources that might cause it to melt and run.

Will Petroleum Jelly Make a Fire Worse?

Yes. Petroleum jelly will intensify a fire under certain conditions. But do know that a small quantity of petroleum jelly is unlikely to significantly worsen a fire as it would burn up quickly.

However, the situation changes with larger quantities. A large amount of petroleum jelly, maybe a case of jars or a barrel of the stuff, serves as a significant fuel source.

If it tends to melt and release flammable vapors it will greatly feed a fire. Therefore, it’s crucial to handle and store large quantities with due caution to prevent any fire-related accidents.

Is Petroleum Jelly Reactive with Other Substances?

While petroleum jelly is generally safe and stable, it’s not entirely non-reactive. One of its notable reactions occurs when it comes into contact with strong oxidizers, or concentrated oxygen.

Under these circumstances, petroleum jelly can spontaneously combust. This is a critical consideration in medical settings, particularly for patients undergoing oxygen therapy!

For safety reasons, any petroleum jelly product should never be applied to the lips or nose of someone receiving oxygen treatment.

How Should You Deal with Petroleum Jelly Exposed to Fire?

When faced with a fire involving petroleum jelly, the most effective response typically is using a dry chemical, chemical foam, or CO2 fire extinguisher.

These types of extinguishers work by smothering the fire, effectively cutting off the fuel ignition cycle. Water and water-based fire extinguishers can also be used, but they tend to be less effective.

This is because petroleum jelly repels water, making it harder for water-based solutions to do the job. As always, having the best extinguisher for the task at hand increases the likelihood that nothing bad will happen.

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Taser Laws in Maryland: Legal or Not?

When it comes to self-defense, the default choices for most folks are either guns or pepper spray with very little in between.

But it turns out there is a pretty good “in-between” choice in the form of a taser. It’s more decisive than pepper spray, but far less likely to result in a permanent injury or death compared to a firearm.

This makes them an attractive choice for some people who don’t want a gun for whatever reason. But despite being used with law enforcement for decades now, tasers still aren’t legal for civilians everywhere. How about in Maryland? Can you have a Taser legally in Maryland?

Yes, tasers are legal in Maryland. You can purchase and possess a taser and carry one openly without a permit as long as you’re 18. However, you’ll need to get a background check and you probably can’t carry one concealed without a permit.

Maryland is somewhat restrictive concerning lots of weapons laws, and tasers are no different, although surprisingly Maryland is far less strict than some other states as far as tasers are concerned.

There’s also a worrying lack of a precise definition concerning what category electronic control devices fall into among other weapons. There’s more you will need to know, so keep reading.

How are Tasers Classified in Maryland?

Tasers are sort of in a funny spot in Maryland because they get a precise definition in one section, but that definition doesn’t tell us precisely what sort of category of weapons they fall into.

This is critically important for interpreting the rest of the weapons-related statutes and, vitally, weapons-related crimes!

Looking below at section 4-109 we see that tasers easily fall into the definition of an “electronic control device,” which is a portable device designed as a weapon capable of injuring or immobilizing someone via electric current.

Then if we consult section 4-101 covering “dangerous weapons,” we see that electronic control devices, and similar verbiage, are not mentioned. However, that doesn’t mean that a taser might not be construed as a dangerous weapon because it is indeed possible for one to inflict great bodily harm or even death.

Section 4-109 – Electronic Control Device

…

(3)“Electronic control device” means a portable device designed as a weapon capable of injuring, immobilizing, or inflicting pain on an individual by the discharge of electrical current.

Section 4-101 – Dangerous Weapons

(a)(1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

…

(5)(i) “Weapon” includes a dirk knife, bowie knife, switchblade knife, star knife, sandclub, metal knuckles, razor, and nunchaku.

(ii) “Weapon” does not include:

1. a handgun; or

2. a penknife without a switchblade.

…

(3) a holder of a permit to carry a handgun issued under Title 5, Subtitle 3 of the Public Safety Article; or

(c)(1) A person may not wear or carry a dangerous weapon of any kind concealed on or about the person.

Are Stun Guns Legal in Maryland?

Yes, stun guns broadly fall under the category of “electronic control device” and are legal to purchase, possess and carry in Maryland.

Can You Carry a Taser Openly in Maryland?

Yes, you may openly carry a taser or a stun gun in Maryland as long as:

• ✓ you are legal to possess the device,
• ✓ the device itself is lawful,
• ✓ and you either have a permit to carry a handgun or you are carrying the device as a reasonable precaution against perceived danger and for no unlawful purpose.

Section 4-101 – Dangerous Weapons

…

(b) This section does not prohibit the following individuals from carrying a weapon:

…

(4) an individual who carries the weapon as a reasonable precaution against apprehended danger, subject to the right of the court in an action arising under this section to judge the reasonableness of the carrying of the weapon, and the proper occasion for carrying it, under the evidence in the case.

(2) A person may not wear or carry a dangerous weapon, chemical mace, pepper mace, or a tear gas device openly with the intent or purpose of injuring an individual in an unlawful manner.

…

Can You Carry a Taser Concealed in Maryland?

Yes, you can carry a taser concealed in Maryland but chances are good that you must have a concealed weapons permit in order to do so.

This is due to the ambiguity of section 4-101 concerning dangerous weapons. It appears that electronic control devices, and tasers and stun guns, don’t fall under the classification of dangerous weapons but the law is still unclear.

As such until it is clarified, or until there is a significant precedent in the legal system, it’d be best if you had a concealed weapons permit before you decided to carry it concealed in public.

Section 4-101 – Dangerous Weapons

…

(3) a holder of a permit to carry a handgun issued under Title 5, Subtitle 3 of the Public Safety Article; or

(c)(1) A person may not wear or carry a dangerous weapon of any kind concealed on or about the person.

…

Are there Age Restrictions on Taser Ownership or Possession in Maryland?

Yes. You’ll have to be 18 years old or older if you want to purchase, possess and carry a stun gun or taser in Maryland. Note that this means you’ll need to be at least 21 if you want to carry one concealed because that’s how old you have to be to get a concealed weapons permit.

Section 4-109 – Electronic Control Device

…

(b) A person may not possess or use an electronic control device unless the person:

(1) has attained the age of 18 years; and

…

What Do You Need to Do to Purchase a Taser in Maryland?

There are quite a few hoops to jump through if you want to purchase a taser or stun gun in Maryland although it isn’t that bad. As mentioned, you’ve got to be at least 18 for stars, and you also have to have a clean background.

The seller of the taser must conduct a background check and record all of your relevant information to sell you the device and they will furnish it to authorities upon request.

Generally, you cannot have any felonies or domestic violence misdemeanors on your background along with a host of other violations. Check out section 4-109 covering electronic control devices for more exclusions.

Section 4-109 – Electronic Control Device

…

(b) A person may not possess or use an electronic control device unless the person:

(1) has attained the age of 18 years; and

…

(2) has never been convicted of a crime of violence or a violation of § 5–602, § 5–603, § 5–604, § 5–605, § 5–606, § 5–613, or § 5–614 of this article.

(c) An electronic control device may not be sold and activated in the State unless:

(1) an instructional manual or audio or audiovisual instructions are provided to the purchaser;

(2) the manufacturer maintains a record of the original owner of the electronic control device; and

(3) the manufacturer or seller has obtained a State and federal criminal history records check of the original owner to ensure compliance with subsection (b)(2) of this section.

…

Is Training Mandatory for Taser Ownership in Maryland?

No, training isn’t mandatory if you want to purchase or possess a taser in Maryland, but if you want to carry one concealed you should have a concealed weapons permit and that means you’ll need to get the relevant training.

Where Can You Carry a Taser in Maryland?

You can carry a Taser anywhere that you can legally take weapons, although there are many restrictions in Maryland, and particularly many cities like Baltimore and Ocean City have their own regulations and restrictions on these devices that you’ll need to look up.

For starters, it is a safe assumption that you cannot carry your taser anywhere on private or public property that has a sign up forbidding weapons.

You can also never carry it into or on the grounds of any public school or state-owned or operated building. Includes courthouses and other government offices and installations at all levels.

Naturally, you cannot carry it into the secured area of any airport or other sensitive installation, and you can’t carry it into a police department or sheriff’s office.

When Can You Use a Taser to Defend Yourself in Maryland?

You may only use your taser to protect yourself from a legitimate, imminent threat of unlawful force being used against you they could result in great bodily injury or death.

Tasers must never be used just because you were insulted, used on someone as a joke or for any other lesser purpose. Doing so is a significant crime in Maryland.

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Are Tasers Legal in California? What You Should Know

When it comes to self defense tools, tasers are one of the most misunderstood. Tasers occupy a strange sort of niche between something less harmful like pepper spray, and something extremely harmful like a firearm.

Used correctly, a taser can give you a wonderful ranged option against attackers, and one that’s unlikely to cause serious lasting harm.

Tasers are legal in most states, but they’re not legal in every state. Let’s look at California: are tasers legal in California?

Yes, tasers are legal in California. Tasers can be purchased, possessed, and carried for self-defense in the state of California so long as you are not a felon or drug addict and 16 years old or older.

Compared to some of the truly heinous weapons laws in California, tasers are surprisingly straightforward to obtain and carry.

It’s even possible to carry a taser if you’re under the age of 18! But, as you might expect, California still has loads of laws that will apply to these devices and to you if you carry one. If you want to know what they are, keep reading.

How are Tasers Classified in California?

Tasers are broadly categorized as “less-lethal weapons” under California law, meaning any device that is designed to expel less-lethal ammunition that will incapacitate, immobilize, or stun a person through less-than-lethal means.

Tasers, being sort of dart-firing stun guns that rely on compressed gas and a powerful but non-lethal electrical charge for this function, certainly fit the bill.

Check out both definitions in the relevant section below…

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DEFINITIONS Section 16780.

(a) “Less lethal weapon” means any device that is designed to or that has been converted to expel or propel less lethal ammunition by any action, mechanism, or process for the purpose of incapacitating, immobilizing, or stunning a human being through the infliction of any less than lethal impairment of physical condition, function, or senses, including physical pain or discomfort. It is not necessary that a weapon leave any lasting or permanent incapacitation, discomfort, pain, or other injury or disability in order to qualify as a less lethal weapon.

(b) Less lethal weapon includes the frame or receiver of any weapon described in subdivision (a), but does not include any of the following unless the part or weapon has been converted as described in subdivision (a):

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Are Stun Guns Legal in California?

Yes, they are. Stun guns are a distinct device from tasers, and rely on close physical contact with the electrodes on the device to inflict a painful electrical charge.

The terms are often used interchangeably in normal conversation, but in California they have two different but overlapping legal definitions.

The definition for “stun gun” pops up in 244.5 under Title 8 Chapter 9 of the California penal code.

A stun gun is defined as any item, except a less lethal weapon, that’s used or intended in an offensive or defensive capacity capable of temporarily immobilizing a person by the infliction of an electrical charge.

See the relevant section below…

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Assault and Battery Section 244.5.

244.5. (a) As used in this section, “stun gun” means any item, except a less lethal weapon, as defined in Section 16780, used or intended to be used as either an offensive or defensive weapon that is capable of temporarily immobilizing a person by the infliction of an electrical charge.

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Can You Carry a Taser Openly?

Yes, you can. Tasers are not firearms and as such don’t fall under the many laws against open carrying firearms in California.

Can You Carry a Taser Concealed?

Yes, you can. Assuming that you’re legally allowed to be in possession of the taser you can carry a concealed on or about your person without the benefit of a concealed weapons permit.

Just remember, you cannot take it everywhere without worry! More on that in a minute…

Are there Age Restrictions on Taser Ownership or Possession in California?

Yes. Generally, one needs to be at least 18 years old to purchase and possess a taser in California.

It’s completely legal for a person that is 16 or 17 years old to be in possession of a taser, or even buy one, so long as they have written permission from their parents in their possession at all times.

What Do You Need to Do to Purchase One?

If you want to purchase a taser in California you’ll need to obtain one from an authorized dealer.

Typically, this will be a place that sells firearms; you should also note that California has several requirements for dealers that sell these devices.

To legally buy and possess a taser, you cannot be addicted to any narcotics, you cannot have a felony criminal record, or have been convicted of any crime involving assault anywhere in the United States.

Make sure you check out the relevant statute below.

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STUN GUN Section 22610.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person may purchase, possess, or use a stun gun, subject to the following requirements:

(a) No person convicted of a felony or any crime involving an assault under the laws of the United States, the State of California, or any other state, government, or country, or convicted of misuse of a stun gun under Section 244.5, shall purchase, possess, or use any stun gun.

(b) No person addicted to any narcotic drug shall purchase, possess, or use a stun gun.

(c) (1) No person shall sell or furnish any stun gun to a minor unless the minor is at least 16 years of age and has the written consent of the minor’s parent or legal guardian.

(2) Violation of this subdivision shall be a public offense punishable by a fifty-dollar ($50) fine for the first offense. Any subsequent violation of this subdivision is a misdemeanor.

(d) No minor shall possess any stun gun unless the minor is at least 16 years of age and has the written consent of the minor’s parent or legal guardian.

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Is Training Mandatory for Taser Ownership in California?

No. Training is not mandatory to purchase, own or carry a taser in California.

Where Can You Carry a Taser in California?

You can carry a taser anywhere that you are legally, lawfully allowed to. In California, there are quite a few places where you can’t, unfortunately.

Broadly, you’ll have to avoid carrying your taser, openly or concealed, and any city, county, state, or federal government buildings or offices, or other government installations including military bases, in any school or on any school property, and that includes any conveyance like a bus that is owned and operated by the school, at any meeting where the law requires public attendance, and in any secured area of any airport.

When Can You Use a Taser to Defend Yourself?

You can only ever use your taser to protect yourself from a legitimate threat of great injury or death.

You must never use your taser as a joke, to win an argument or because someone insulted you. These things aren’t toys!

A taser is properly categorized as a less-lethal weapon, not as a less-than-lethal weapon; a categorization California law is quite correct on, even though the less-than-lethal verbiage pops up in the text of the section.

It is possible that a taser could inflict lasting harm on someone if they already have a medical condition or compromised health or if they’re under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

It isn’t completely out of the question that your taser could set someone on fire!

Likewise, someone who’s immobilized by a taser could fall down out of control and crack their head.

That’s too bad for them if they were legitimately attacking you, but it’s too bad for you if that happens because you are goofing off with these powerful devices!

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